NUMBER ONE APPLIANCE REPAIR SERVICE

Appliance Fault Codes & Error Code Guide

From a Samsung washer flashing 5E to an electric range throwing F10, this guide decodes the most common appliance error codes by brand for homeowners across Canada. It also explains how professional diagnosis works, when to repair versus replace, and what a typical repair costs. When you are ready for a technician in Toronto, Vancouver or Montréal, service starts with a flat $149.95 diagnostic — credited 100% toward your repair.

Fault-Code Index by Brand

We diagnose and repair based on factory architecture. By understanding the shared engineering between parent brands and their subsidiaries, our technicians carry the exact OEM parts required to restore your specific machine on the first visit. Expand a brand below to decode the error on your display.

Samsung Error Codes (5E, ND, HE, LC, SE)
  • 5E / ND: Water is not draining. Usually a blocked pump filter or failed drain pump.
  • 5C / 5E (washers): Won't drain. We isolate a clogged debris filter, twisted drain hose, or replace a burnt-out 120V drain pump.
  • HE: Heating error in dryers or washers. Check thermal fuses and heating coils.
  • HE (dryers): No heat due to element coil sagging. We test the coils and replace the complete heating element housing.
  • LC / LE: Leak detected in the base pan. Immediate water shut-off required.
  • LC (dishwashers): Hyper-sensitive base pan sensor. We trace the leak to the water wall manifold.
  • SE (Sensor Error): Shorted keypad. We replace the membrane switch panel or clean ribbon cable contacts to the main display board.

Samsung operates on independent, highly digitized platforms. We routinely deploy for Twin Cooling Plus failures, carrying specific DA32-00006W defrost sensors. For laundry units, we immediately resolve 5E / SE error codes by swapping failed DC31-00054A drain pumps on site.

LG Error Codes (OE, LE, d80, AE, F9)
  • OE: Outlet Error (Won't drain). Check the coin trap at the bottom left of the washer.
  • LE: Locked Motor Error. Usually a failed Hall Sensor on the Direct Drive motor.
  • d80: Dryer exhaust is 80% blocked. Severe fire hazard. We verify the blower wheel integrity and clear out the internal lint chute for safe airflow.
  • AE / E1: Continuous drain due to base pan leak. We inspect the sump gasket and seals.
  • F9 (wall ovens): Fails to heat. We isolate the main circuit relays from the hidden bake element and test the high-limit safety thermostat.

LG engineering heavily relies on proprietary Linear Compressors and Direct Drive motors. If your LG washer throws an LE error code, we replace the 6501KW2002A rotor position sensor (Hall Sensor). For refrigerators failing to cool, we diagnose specific TCA-series inverter boards.

Whirlpool / Maytag / KitchenAid (F# E# Codes)
  • F21 / F9 E1: Long drain time. The drain hose is kinked or the pump is seized.
  • F51 / F0 E5: Motor rotor failure. The drum cannot spin balanced.
  • Sd / SUD: Suds lock. Too much high-efficiency (HE) detergent was used. Run a clean cycle.
  • Sd / 5d (Maytag washers): Refuses to drain. We safely extract the clog from the drain pump and clear the coin trap.
  • F70 (KitchenAid dryers): Dead control panel. We check wiring harnesses and diagnose the main control boards for communication faults.

As brands under the Whirlpool Corporation, these units share underlying drive systems. Whether you need a Maytag washer repair or a KitchenAid oven fixed, we stock exact cross-compatible parts: direct-drive 285753 motor couplings, WPW10314173 drum rollers, and genuine WP3363394 drain pumps.

Kenmore Error Codes (uL, UE, F10)
  • uL / UE: Violent shaking. We replace worn suspension rods that support the tub to balance out heavy loads.
  • F10: Overheating. We use a multi-meter to measure the temp probe's resistance and recalibrate the board.

Kenmore (Sears) appliances were manufactured by various OEMs (Whirlpool, LG, Frigidaire). Our technicians utilize prefix-code cross-referencing (e.g., 110-prefix for Whirlpool-built, 795-prefix for LG-built) to reverse-engineer the part numbers and source the exact OEM replacement for your 15+ year old machine.

Electrolux & Frigidaire Codes (E64, E31, i20, i30, SY EF, F11)
  • SY EF (Frigidaire refrigerators): Freezer fan isn't blowing cold air. We test and replace the evaporator fan motor to restore circulation fast.
  • i20 (Frigidaire dishwashers): Unit thinks it is full of water. We clear the sump chamber and replace the analog pressure switch.
  • F11 (Frigidaire stoves): Constant beeping. We replace the electronic control board or glass touch panel assembly due to shorted keypads.
  • E31 (Electrolux washers): Overfilling with water. We blow out the air tube and replace the electronic pressure sensor.
  • E64 (Electrolux dryers): Ventless unit no heat. We trace the electrical failure to a burnt element or faulty heater relay—a staple fix for Electrolux units.
  • i30 (Electrolux dishwashers): Float pan detects water. We extract the unit to locate and seal the micro-leak safely.

Electrolux and its subsidiary Frigidaire utilize distinct Swedish-engineered systems. We test 215846602 defrost timers and carry OEM 137221600 drain pumps and shock absorbers to instantly cure violent spin cycles and standing water issues.

GE, GE Profile, Café & Monogram (Part-Level Diagnostics)
  • Clicking & warm (GE Profile refrigerators): Sporadic cooling points to a failed logic board. We flash and install the exact OEM board.
  • Dead Monogram display: We test the thermal cut-off fuses that frequently blow after high-heat self-cleaning cycles.

General Electric features distinct heating telemetry. For high-end Café and Monogram gas ranges, our certified experts replace faulty dual-flame spark modules and WB44K10005 hidden bake elements. For GE Profile fridges, we run direct board-level diagnostics on the WR55X10942 main control board.

Bosch & Thermador Codes (E15, E24, F18)
  • E15 / E24 (AquaStop leak): We find and seal the microscopic base pan leak, ensuring AquaStop protects your flooring.
  • F18: Taking too long to drain. We clear the front-access trap and scope the corrugated drain hose.

German engineering requires highly specialized diagnostics, especially regarding their leak-protection systems. If your Bosch dishwasher throws an E15 Error (AquaStop), we pinpoint the microscopic fault and stock genuine 00423159 drain pumps and 00622058 water valves.

Miele, Sub-Zero & Wolf (Premium Built-Ins)
  • WPS intake fault (Miele dishwashers): The Waterproof System (WPS) triggers an intake fault if it detects pressure drops. We replace the specialized Miele dual-valve intake hose.

Ultra-luxury built-ins demand zero-compromise servicing to protect surrounding custom cabinetry. We specialize in Sub-Zero dual-refrigeration systems, carrying exact 4204490 condenser fan motors. We also perform meticulous vacuum condenser cleanings and service Wolf red-knob infinite switches and spark igniters.

How Professional Diagnosis Works

We perform a physical and electrical teardown of the unit, providing a firm, transparent quote before any work begins. The diagnostic visit covers a fully equipped, certified technician arriving at your home, completely disassembling the appliance, and testing components (like control boards, thermistors, and solenoids) with multi-meters to find the exact root cause. We don't just guess and swap expensive parts. We confirm and prove which component failed before quoting you, saving you hundreds in unnecessary parts.

Electric Stove & Cooktop Fault Diagnosis

Stove surface element or burner won't heat up at all

Top Probable Causes

  1. Burnt radiant ribbon element beneath the glass.
  2. Failed infinite switch behind the control knob.
  3. Burnt wire connection at the element terminal.

Service Information & Solutions

We lift the glass maintop to access the radiant burner boxes. We measure resistance on the inner and outer dual-zone coils. If the coil reads open (OL), the heating ribbon has blistered and snapped, requiring a full burner box replacement. If the coil is intact, we test the 240V output from the infinite switch on the control panel.

Stove burner gets blazing hot instantly and won't simmer

Top Probable Causes

  1. Fused contacts inside the infinite switch.
  2. Shorted control board relay (on digital models).
  3. Failed burner limiter switch.

Service Information & Solutions

If you turn the burner to "Low" but it glows blazing red instantly, the mechanical infinite switch has fused its internal contacts together, sending non-stop 240V to the element. This is a severe fire hazard. We dismantle the rear console, disconnect the wiring harnesses, and swap the faulty switch block to restore precise temperature cycling.

Induction stove flashing error or not recognizing magnetic pots

Top Probable Causes

  1. Shorted induction inverter board generator.
  2. Non-magnetic or warped cookware.
  3. Blown induction filter board fuse.

Service Information & Solutions

Induction relies on electromagnetic fields, not radiant heat. We first verify your pan has a flat, highly magnetic bottom. If the UI flashes an error, we execute board-level diagnostics on the primary generator modules beneath the glass. A shorted IGBT transistor requires replacing the entire induction inverter module assembly to restore the magnetic field generation.

Electric stove sparks, popping, or arcing behind the control dials

Top Probable Causes

  1. Burnt terminal block where the wall cord attaches.
  2. Faulty burner receptacle block (coil stoves).
  3. Shorted wire harness touching the metal chassis.

Service Information & Solutions

Sparks indicate a catastrophic 240V short. We immediately cut power at the home breaker. We inspect the rear terminal block where the heavy appliance cord attaches—loose nuts cause arcing that melts the plastic block. We rebuild the power junction box, cutting back burnt wire and splicing in new high-temp ceramic wire nuts and ring terminals to restore safe power.

Electric range flashing error codes (F10 / F30) on digital display

Top Probable Causes

  1. Failed temperature sensor probe (RTD).
  2. Runaway temperature reading by the main board.
  3. Stuck keypad membrane switch.

Service Information & Solutions

An F10 or F30 error code usually indicates the board thinks the oven is overheating. We access the platinum RTD sensor probe inside the oven cavity and measure its exact Ohms (it should read roughly 1080Ω at room temperature). If the probe reads accurately, the fault lies within the main Electronic Oven Control (EOC) board, which must be swapped.

Stove hot surface indicator light stays on permanently

Top Probable Causes

  1. Fused limiter switch inside the element housing.
  2. Shorted indicator light bulb circuit.
  3. Faulty infinite switch.

Service Information & Solutions

If the glass is ice cold but the "Hot Cooktop" light refuses to turn off, the internal safety limiter has failed. This rod, built directly into the radiant burner box, uses a bimetal strip to sense residual heat. If it fuses shut, it sends a permanent 120V signal to the warning light. We must replace the complete burner housing assembly.

Stove element cutting in and out / intermittent heating

Top Probable Causes

  1. Loose wiring harness connector expanding under heat.
  2. Failing contact inside the infinite switch.
  3. Damaged burner receptacle (on coil models).

Service Information & Solutions

If the burner cuts out halfway through cooking, the resistance in a loose wire increases as it heats up, eventually breaking the circuit. We trace line voltage drops across the switch, the harness, and the element. We secure, clean, and re-crimp all high-voltage spade connectors to ensure a rock-solid electrical connection.

Stove glass ceramic cooktop has suffered a thermal crack

Top Probable Causes

  1. Thermal shock (cold water on hot glass).
  2. Blunt force trauma (dropped cast iron pan).
  3. Micro-scratches turning into stress fractures.

Service Information & Solutions

A cracked glass top is a severe electrical hazard because liquids can boil over and short-circuit the 240V radiant elements directly underneath. The glass cannot be patched or glued. We must order the exact OEM glass maintop frame assembly, detach all internal burner boxes, and mount them to the new glass frame.

Stove digital touchpad is unresponsive or glitching

Top Probable Causes

  1. Moisture delaminating the membrane switch panel.
  2. Shorted ribbon cable connecting to the board.
  3. Failed clock logic board.

Service Information & Solutions

Boiling water often creates steam that creeps behind the front glass interface, corroding the delicate copper traces on the ribbon cable. We dismantle the UI console and clean the ribbon contacts with electrical contact cleaner. If the keypad remains shorted (e.g., throwing a SE / Sensor Error), we must install a brand-new UI glass membrane panel.

Stove control board clicks constantly without heating element glowing

Top Probable Causes

  1. Stuck power relay clicking on the main logic board.
  2. Failing voltage transformer on the board.
  3. Shorted surface element switch sending ghost signals.

Service Information & Solutions

A constant clicking without any heat generation indicates a mechanical relay on the Electronic Oven Control (EOC) board is trying to close the 240V circuit but failing. We test the 240V output lines from the board to the elements. If power drops at the board, we extract, flash, and swap the primary EOC board assembly.

Oven Fault Diagnosis

Oven bake element failure: oven not heating on Bake setting

Top Probable Causes

  1. Blistered, cracked, or burnt 240V bake element.
  2. Burnt wire connector at the back of the element.
  3. Blown bake relay on the main control board.

Service Information & Solutions

We remove the interior floor pan (for hidden bake models) or access the exposed element directly. A visual inspection often reveals white blistering where the internal tungsten wire melted through the outer casing. We ohm test the element. If it reads open, we install a new OEM heating coil. If it has continuity, we trace the 240V voltage back to the board relay.

Oven baking performance: uneven heating / burns top of food

Top Probable Causes

  1. Failed oven temperature sensor (RTD probe).
  2. Burnt top broil element (oven relying only on bottom heat).
  3. Failing convection fan not circulating air.

Service Information & Solutions

Modern baking requires both the bake and broil elements to cycle simultaneously to maintain ambient temperature. We test both elements for resistance. We then test the RTD probe at the top rear of the cavity; if its resistance drifts outside factory specs as it heats up, the board receives bad data and burns your food. We replace the sensor.

Oven door stuck locked completely shut after clean cycle

Top Probable Causes

  1. Warped motorized door latch (after self-cleaning).
  2. Failed door lock microswitch.
  3. Blown thermal fuse trapping the lock logic.

Service Information & Solutions

Self-cleaning cycles hit 900°F, which frequently warps the metal locking mechanism or blows the safety fuse, leaving the door permanently locked. We must extract the unit or remove the top cooktop to manually trip the mechanical lock release. We then replace the latch assembly and reset the board logic.

Oven generating loud rattling or vibrating noise from the rear wall

Top Probable Causes

  1. Failing or warped convection fan motor bearing.
  2. Loose fan blade nut hitting the metal housing.
  3. Heat-expanded chassis panels vibrating.

Service Information & Solutions

A loud, metallic rattle that occurs only when the oven is running points to the rear convection assembly. We extract the rear interior panel to access the fan blade and motor hub. Over years of high heat, the sealed motor bearings dry out and seize. We replace the fan blade and the 120V convection motor assembly to restore silent operation.

Oven control panel clock and display are completely dead

Top Probable Causes

  1. Blown high-limit thermal cutoff fuse.
  2. Short-circuited main clock/EOC board.
  3. Burnt line-in wire at the rear terminal block.

Service Information & Solutions

If the display is pitch black but the stovetop works, the board lost its 120V L1 power leg. We extract the wall oven or range and trace line voltage. Most modern ovens have a small thermal safety fuse on the rear wall designed to pop if the cooling fan fails. We replace the blown fuse and verify the cooling fan operates to prevent a recurrence.

Oven preheats extremely slowly (takes over 30 minutes to preheat)

Top Probable Causes

  1. Weak heating element (increased resistance).
  2. Failing 240V board relay dropping one power leg.
  3. Burnt wire connector causing a massive voltage drop.

Service Information & Solutions

If it takes 45 minutes to reach 350°F, the oven is likely operating on 120V instead of 240V. We use an amp-clamp on the bake circuit while running. If it pulls 7 amps instead of 14, the element is failing internally or the control board relay has burnt contact points and is dropping the L2 power leg. We replace the element or rebuild the board relay.

Oven completely dead: no 240V power reaching the terminal block

Top Probable Causes

  1. Tripped dual-pole 240V breaker in home electrical panel.
  2. Burnt terminal block wiring harnesses.
  3. Severed power cord pigtail.

Service Information & Solutions

A completely dead unit (no lights, no heat) requires tracing voltage from the wall. We pull the unit forward and test incoming L1/L2 legs at the terminal block (must read 240V across). If the brass nuts are loose, it creates arcing that melts the block. We cut back the burnt wire and splice in new high-temp ceramic nuts to restore full power safely.

Oven interior light won't turn on or bulbs burn out fast

Top Probable Causes

  1. Burnt high-temp halogen/incandescent bulb.
  2. Melted or corroded halogen socket assembly.
  3. Failed door switch (doesn't trigger light relay).

Service Information & Solutions

If replacing the bulb doesn't fix it, the extreme oven heat has likely oxidized the copper contacts inside the socket. We disconnect power, extract the glass protective lens, and pull the socket housing from the cavity wall. We splice in a new 120V ceramic socket assembly to restore interior illumination.

Oven self-cleaning high-heat cycle aborts or fails mid-cycle

Top Probable Causes

  1. Failed door switch safety interlock.
  2. Faulty latch motor switch.
  3. Blown cooling fan (board aborts cycle to prevent fire).

Service Information & Solutions

The logic board refuses to initiate a 900°F high-heat cycle if the door cannot be confirmed as locked. We test switch continuity on the door plunger. If the door locks but the cycle still aborts, the top cooling fan (designed to keep the electronics from melting) has likely failed, triggering a safety shutoff. We diagnose and swap the fan or latch assembly.

Oven overheating: runs far too hot regardless of set temperature

Top Probable Causes

  1. Shorted electronic oven control (EOC) relay.
  2. Grounded bake element touching the chassis.
  3. Severely miscalibrated temperature sensor.

Service Information & Solutions

If you set the oven to 350°F and it incinerates the food at 600°F, the board's heat relay is stuck closed. We verify the RTD sensor is accurate with an ohm-meter. If the sensor is fine, the main logic board is sending continuous, unregulated 240V power. We extract the console, flash the EEPROM, and swap out the shorted EOC board assembly.

Common Fault Questions

Why is my fridge not cooling properly?

When a fridge stops cooling, it is typically caused by a defrost heater/thermostat problem, an evaporator fan motor failure, a cold control issue, or a broken compressor relay.

Why is my oven not heating?

Oven heating failures are usually caused by a broken electric bake element, a faulty gas igniter, a failing thermostat, or a broken thermal fuse.

Why is my dishwasher not draining?

Dishwasher drainage issues usually result from a clogged drain hose, a blockage where the hose meets the garbage disposal, or hard debris stuck inside the drain pump.

Repair or Replace?

Make the smartest financial decision for your home. We map real-world repair costs against the true mechanical lifespan of your machine. Expand a category below to access our 2026 diagnostic guidelines—and know exactly when to fix it, and when to buy new.

Refrigerators (10-15 Yrs Avg)
✓ When to Repair:
Always repair mechanical or electrical issues like evaporator fans, defrost heaters, or control boards. These OEM components are highly cost-effective and restore 100% baseline functionality.
✕ When to Replace:
Consider replacement if a sealed-system compressor physically seizes after Year 12. The intensive labor for freon recovery and copper welding often exceeds 50% of the cost of a new unit.
Washing Machines & Dryers (10-13 Yrs Avg)
✓ When to Repair:
Always repair drain pump blockages, snapped synthetic dryer belts, burnt thermal fuses, or logic board door latch failures. These represent 85% of acute laundry failures.
✕ When to Replace:
Replace front-load washers over 8 years old if the rear drum bearing shatters (indicated by a jet engine sound during the spin cycle). Extracting and replacing the entire outer tub assembly is mathematically uneconomical.
Ovens & Stoves (13-15+ Yrs Avg)
✓ When to Repair:
Cooking appliances possess high structural sustainability. Always repair burnt bake/broil elements, weakened gas igniters, radiant glass surface elements, and infinite switches.
✕ When to Replace:
Replacement is viable only if a catastrophic electrical surge fries a discontinued main logic board on a unit older than 15 years, or if the internal cavity porcelain is heavily flaking.
Dishwasher Systems (9-12 Yrs Avg)
✓ When to Repair:
Repair is mandatory for standing water issues (drain hose blockages), lack of water entry (faulty 120V inlet valves), or electronic start failures originating from door latch misalignment.
✕ When to Replace:
Immediate replacement is required if the physical plastic or stainless steel inner tub has developed a micro-fracture causing a fluid leak from the chassis itself.
Is it worth repairing an older appliance?

In most cases, repairing a high-quality appliance is much more cost-effective than replacing it. If the repair cost is less than 50% of the price of a new unit, we highly recommend a repair.

Typical Repair Costs

Current data comparing average OEM repair costs against purchasing new appliances (including appliance recycling fees, delivery, and taxes).

Appliance repair cost comparison data 2026
Appliance Type Average Repair Cost Buying New (Approx) Expert Recommendation
Standard Refrigerator $280 - $450 $1,400 - $2,800 Repair Recommended
Clothes Washer $250 - $380 $1,100 - $1,900 Repair Recommended
Clothes Dryer $200 - $350 $800 - $1,500 Repair Recommended
Radiant/Induction Stove $220 - $350 $1,200 - $2,500 Repair Recommended
Built-In Wall Oven $250 - $400 $1,500 - $3,500 Repair Recommended
15+ Yr Old Dishwasher $300+ $600 - $1,200 Replace (Lower-End Models)